Glossary · Definition · v2026.3
What Is Reciprocal IVF?
Reciprocal IVF is a fertility treatment used by female same-sex couples in which one partner provides the eggs and the other carries the pregnancy.
How Reciprocal IVF Works
One partner undergoes ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval. The retrieved eggs are fertilized with donor sperm in the laboratory. The resulting embryo is then transferred to the other partner's uterus for pregnancy. This allows both partners to have a biological connection to the child.
Clinical Considerations
Both partners undergo medical evaluation. The egg provider follows a standard IVF stimulation protocol. The gestational partner prepares her uterine lining with hormones to receive the embryo. Reciprocal IVF follows the same laboratory and transfer procedures as conventional IVF.
Why It Matters
Reciprocal IVF allows both partners in a female same-sex couple to participate biologically in the creation of their child. It is one of several family-building options available to LGBTQ+ families.
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This content defines terminology for educational orientation. It does not constitute medical advice.
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